These exploits often require (like WinUSB or libusbK installed via Zadig ) to send malformed USB control transfers. Example:
MediaTek (MTK) system-on-chips (SoCs) utilize a multi-stage boot process. When a device is powered on, the CPU executes code from the internal Boot ROM (BROM). This is the first code that runs on the device. BROM Mode is a failsafe state that allows the device to communicate with a host computer even if the primary bootloader or operating system is corrupted. Accessing this mode requires specific USB drivers, commonly referred to as "MTK BROM Drivers." mtk brom mode driver