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Abnormal repetitive behaviors (stereotypies) often indicate poor environmental fit or chronic stress [10, 11].

One of the most significant contributions of behavioral science to veterinary practice is the understanding of the stress response. Stress is not merely an emotional state; it is a physiological cascade that directly impacts medical outcomes. zoofilia abotonadas videos zooskool install

Animal behavior plays a critical role in veterinary science, as it can significantly impact an animal's health, well-being, and response to treatment. For instance: and response to treatment. For instance: